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Polypropylene
is the most widely used sorbent by industry today due to its lightweight
to high absorbency ratio. Polypropylene sorbents are configured into a
variety of sizes, shapes, and colours, and are deployed strategically
to contain and adsorb accidental spills. We can help you choose the right
sorbent for your specific situation.
Rocky Mountain Environmental distributes various grades of polypropylene sorbents
including meltblown, sonic bonded, fine fibre, and laminated.
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| Meltblown:
Main type used. Excellent sorbency and lowest cost for general use. |
Sonic
Bonded: Use where more strength is required in a pad. Low-linting. |
Laminated:
Superior strength and no-lint, these pads are ideal as wipes for machinery
and parts. |
Other
types of material used when responding to spills are granular, polymers,
bioremediation encapsulates and chemical neutralizers. One or all may be
part of your spill response.
| Sorbents
are colour coded by the manufacturer to represent the type of product
they will absorb. |
| White |
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Grey |
|
Yellow |
| ...for
hydrocarbon based liquids and are hydrophobic, meaning they will
not pick up water. Will float indefinitely on water |
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...for
all water-based liquids and will pick up hydrocarbons as well. Can
be used as an all-purpose sorbent |
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...for
containing or responding to spills of aggressive acids and chemicals |
Socks:
3" diameter x 4 or 10 lengths. Used to redirect or
contain a land-based spill from spreading. Standard items in all spill
kits.
Pads:
approx. 17" x 19", available in different weights or thickness.
(12 oz. - 3/8"), (9 oz. - _"), (6 oz. - 3/16"). Can be
used on water or land and will adsorb anywhere from 15 to 25 times their
weight depending on variables such as temperature, viscosity and type
of product spilled.
Booms:
Available in 5" and 8" diameter x 10 lengths. Each boom
has a "quick connect" on each end to attach booms together
to form any length required. Used to contain water borne spills. Available
in non-shedding or contractor style (spaghetti).
Pillows:
Thicker than a pad with ground polypropylene encased in poly liner.
Used in place of pads when you have a large pool of spilled product
to absorb.
Rolls:
Available in the same weights as pads and are 38" or 19" wide
x 144 long. Used on bench tops, under leaking machinery or vehicles,
on shorelines when spills reach land or as a general maintenance product
that you can cut to any length you require.
Sweeps:
These 19" wide x 100 long sorbents have a nylon webbing running
the entire length at the top for additional strength and to allow responders
to "polish" the water in the final steps of cleanup, removing
the oil sheen from the surface.
Bilge
Bugs: Used in oil water separators, sumps and bilges to absorb collected
oil. 5" diameter x 12" with loop on one end for tie-down and
retrieval.
The charts
below will assist you with some basic information to help you determine
what your spill response needs are and will enable you to take the first
step in ensuring a safe working environment and environmental compliance.
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Ask
yourself:
What types of spills do I need to prepare for?
What types of liquids are used?
How much may spill?
Can I contain a spill?
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Type
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Colour
Code
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Chemical
Sorbents
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Universal
Sorbents
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Oil
Sorbents
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| Acids |
Caustics |
Common
Fluids |
Solvents |
Oils & Fuels
Land & Water |
Sulfuric
Acid 96%
Hydrochloric Acid 35%
Nitric Acid 71%
Phosphoric Acid 85%
Acetic Acid 95%
Hydrofluric Acid 49%
Perchloric Acid 75% |
Sodium
Hydroxide (caustic soda)
Potassium Hydroxide (caustic potash)
Ammonia
Trisodium Phosphate (TSP)
Sodium Carbonate
Calcium Carbonate
Limewater |
Coolants
Whitewater
Ethylene Glycol
Isopropanol
Ethanol
Formaldehyde
Methanol
Phenol
Pesticides |
Methylene
chloride
Trichloroethane
Methyl Ethyl Ketone (MEK)
Acetone
Benzene
Toluene
Xylene
Hexane
Cyclohexane
Turpentine
Varsol
Diethyl Ether
Methyl Ether Ether
Diethylamine
Ethanolamine |
Hydraulic
Oil
Motor Oil
Gasoline
Diesel
Fuel Oil
Jet Fuel
Kerosene
Crude Oil
Transformer Oil
PCB's
Vegetable Oil |
Granular
absorbents
Multizorb is a
non-carcinogenic universal granular “absorbent” used in the clean-up of
chemical spills. It is an environmentally safe, non WHMIS controlled
product. Multizorb absorbs instantly, encapsulating volatile liquids and
does not support combustion.
Available in 1.5 cu.ft., 20 lb. bags. One bag will absorb approximately 10
US Gallons of liquid.
Plug
N Dike Premix and Granular
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Plug
N Dike is a non-toxic material, which forms an immediate
seal to control flammable and/or hazardous leaks and spills. No
surface preparation is necessary. Sticks to dirty, rusty, greasy
surfaces. It is a combination of high water absorption polymer
in a bentonite base. The polymer absorbs over 300 times its own
weight in water into a microstructure producing a seal against
penetration of fuels and chemicals. Plugs up to 5 of head.
Take a handful of premix, or add water to the granular and mix
to form a sticky paste, and apply directly over the leak.
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Premix
available in:
Plug Pattie, 1 lb., 4 lb. and 8 lb. containers.
Plug Pattie has glycol added to prevent from freezing.
Granular
available in:
10-lb./1-gal container and 48-lb./5-gal pail.
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Neutralizers
"ENHANCE
SAFETY"
INCLUDING VYTAC™
NEUTRALIZERS INTO YOUR CONTINGENCY PLANNING IS YOUR BEST INSURANCE POLICY
For Acids,
Alkalis, Formaldehyde, Mercury, Sodium Hypochlorate Solutions, Hydrogen
Peroxide Solutions, Radioactive liquid, Glutaraldehyde and vapour suppressant
for highly flammable liquids.
Hazardous material spills are a daily
industrial reality. Accidental spills are a definite concern, causing
immediate risk to employees, production downtime, economic losses and
regulatory headaches. Even small spills can be an expensive nuisance. Immediate
neutralization at the spill site is an option that has been generally
overlooked by practitioners in the field. While the use of neutralizers is
increasing, their use is still considered by many a black art. With the
products now readily available in the market, this option is safe and
practical to implement.
The most common spills in the
industry involve acids, alkalis and solvents. The former two materials are
easily dealt with with neutralizers. Typically
though, a small chemical spill is dealt with by adsorption with pads and
"socks". The use of absorbents allows for the removal of the
hazmat from the spill site, but that’s only the beginning of the cleanup
task. The site must still be decontaminated to remove unabsorbed residues.
The absorbent and the absorbed hazmat must be handled, stored and ultimately
disposed of as a hazardous waste. In a full compliance environment, disposal
can involve considerable paper work and cost. In
addition, handling
and transferring has inherent risks of secondary accidents, possibly resulting
in injury to employees and more spills.
Integrating
VYTAC Neutralizers into your response program can minimize the cost of
dealing with HazMat spills by:
- Reducing
the risks in dealing with a spill
- Reducing
the amount of hazardous waste created
- Returning
the spill site to usable condition quickly
VYTAC in Hospitals
Hospitals use a wide range of chemicals that
include acid, alkali reagents, tissue preservation chemicals, and
sterilants. When there are accidental spills of those products, the
implications can go beyond simply "cleaning up the mess".
Inadequate spill response can lead to unnecessary injury of personnel,
extended downtime for essential laboratories, excessive hazardous waste
disposal cost and loss of productivity. The use of VYTAC products can help
in dealing with spills in an effective manner. Hospitals are coming under
pressure to minimize their generation of hazardous wastes. Using outside
contractors to treat wastes can be an expensive and sometimes inconvenient
procedure. Liquid wastes must be handled and stored, further increasing the
risks of accidents. VYTAC products can be used to treat a variety of
hazardous wastes
If VYTAC
products are used at the spill site, the following benefits are derived:
- The clean-up
task is simplified, downtime is reduced and use of absorbents can be
minimized
- Spill
site safety is enhanced
- Worker
exposure is reduced
- Handling
is safer
Oil
Gator
A patented
product. Uses a 100% natural renewable resource as the base for the product.
Oil Gator is 100% biodegradable, has excellent encapsulation properties,
and provides rapid degradation of hydrocarbons in liquid form or in soils.
Oil
Gator absorbs and encapsulates hydrocarbons from the surface of land
and water, trapping the molecules inside its fibers. When applied correctly,
it will completely absorb toxins preventing them from leaching into the
soils or into underground aquifers.
Oil Gator
contains all the necessary ingredients to enhance bio-degradation of hydrocarbons
by indigenous bacteria. When activated by the addition of moisture, the
indigenous bacteria are furnished with ideal growth conditions, within
which they proliferate and rapidly utilize the available hydrocarbons
as a food source.
Available
in:
- 1.5 cu.ft.
/30 lbs. Bags
- Gator
Shaker Jug - 3 lb.
- Gator
Pail - 8 Litre
- Gator
Pail - 15 lb./20 litre pail

BioSolve is a
unique non-toxic biodegradable emulsifier that was specifically engineered
as a clean-up and mitigation agent for use on a wide range of hydrocarbon
products.
Biosolve in
and of itself does not cause or catalyze specific chemical reactions, nor
does it contain any bacteria cultures or enzymes. The basic function of
BioSolve is to create micro-emulsions of hydrocarbon and water. The
encapsulation of the hydrocarbon molecules in a water/oxygen bearing
solution effectively speeds up biodegradation.
The BioSolve
micro water encapsulated micro-emulsions have another unique feature of
causing long term vapour
suppression.
Applications
include:
- Spill
cleanup
- Vapour
suppression
- Eliminates
Sheens
- Sludge
solubilization
- Paraffin
treatment/Production enhancement
- UST/AST cleaning
and degassing
- Soil
Remediation/in-situ/ex-situ
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12
Steps to Spill Response
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When
encountering a spill you must first determine:
- What is
the contaminant?
- Can I
enter the area?
- Can I
safely accomplish a useful purpose?
- Do I have
the necessary product information (i.e. MSDS)?
- Do I have
the required safety equipment and knowledge of appropriate procedures?
The
following steps outline an appropriate and efficient approach to a hazardous
spill.
Step
1 - Get Away
If a hazardous spill is discovered employees should move a safe distance
away. Turn off ignition sources and equipment if possible.
Step
2 - Identify what you saw
Accurately describe what you have just seen. What was it? Was it a solid,
liquid or gas? Where was it? Was it raining? Did it have a familiar
odour?
Step
3 - Get Help
Follow company procedures. Notify the key contact immediately and report
the details of the spill.
Step
4 - Hazard assessment
Determine the hazards by obtaining the Material Safety Data Sheets,
read labels, identifying signs or Transportation of Dangerous Goods
placards. If this becomes necessary responders should assume the worst
and use the highest level of personal protection equipment.
Step
5 - Alert others and evacuate unnecessary personnel
Step
6 - Secure the area and establish spill boundary
Step
7 - Prepare a plan of action
After the hazard has been identified, the team should prepare an action
plan. They should consider environmental conditions such as wind direction,
potential for rain, what might happen on site. Prepare for emergency
vehicle access.
Step
8 - Secure proper equipment and materials
Establish levels of personal protection equipment required by determining
potential hazards. Choose equipment such as spark proof tools if flammable
liquids are involved.
Step
9 - Establish decontamination and first aid stations
Establish decontamination procedures in the event that someone is injured.
Arrange for medical assistance and support if necessary. Material Safety
Data sheets will provide health and medical data for the hazardous material.
Step
10 - Contain the spill
The goal is to limit the spread of contaminant and thus maximize safety
and minimize liability costs.
Step
11 - Clean up the spill
The goal here is to limit the spread of contamination, remove contaminant
from protective clothing before removal, and clean equipment. Sorbents
used to clean up the spill are often classified as hazardous waste.
Absorbed materials have the same properties as the spill material. Sorbents
must be properly packaged for disposal according to municipal, provincial
and federal regulations.
Step
12 - Investigate and evaluate
The cause of the accident needs to be investigated and evaluated to
prevent further occurrences. Evaluate your plan to determine if improvements
are necessary. Build these improvements into the quarterly spill accident
exercises. Replenish all supplies immediately.
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